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近年来，手机支付已成为加油站的主流支付方式之一，但其安全性仍备受关注。从手机射频能量、热表面、跌落碰撞、电池起火、人体静电以及使用手机分散注意力等多个方面，系统分析了手机在加油站环境中的引燃风险，并探讨了限制手机使用的原因。针对爆炸危险区内禁止使用非防爆电气设备(包括手机)的规定，对比分析了国内外加油站在爆炸危险区域划分范围及手机支付管理要求方面的差异。结果表明，我国汽油加油机爆炸危险区域的划分范围较欧美标准更为严格；手机在正常使用状态下于加油站内引发火灾的风险较低，其风险等级甚至低于人体静电所带来的隐患。然而，仍存在汽油加油机爆炸危险区域范围与普通非防爆手机支付便捷性之间的矛盾。基于我国实际情况，进一步提出了加强加油站手机应用安全管理的相关建议。
Abstract：In recent years, mobile payment has become one of the mainstream payment methods at gas stations; however, its security still attracts considerable attention. The ignition risks posed by mobile phones in the gas station environment were systematically analyzed from multiple perspectives, including radio frequency energy, hot surfaces, drop impacts, battery fires, human static electricity, and distracted driving. The reasons for restricting mobile phone use were also discussed. Based on regulations prohibiting the use of non-explosion-proof electrical equipment(including mobile phones) in explosion-hazardous areas, the differences between domestic and international gas stations in terms of the scope of these zones classification and the management requirements for mobile payment were compared and analyzed. The results showed that the classification range of explosion hazard areas for gasoline dispensers in China was stricter than that in European and American standards. The risk of mobile phones igniting a fire under normal usage conditions within gas stations was relatively low, and its risk level was even lower than that posed by static electricity from the human body. However, a contradiction persists between the scope of explosion hazard zones around gasoline dispensers and the convenience of payment via ordinary non-explosion-proof mobile phones. Based on the actual situation in China, relevant recommendations are proposed to enhance the safety management of mobile phone applications at gas stations.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:TE88
引用信息:
[1]周欲飞,侯强,冉珊珊,等.国内外加油站手机支付安全标准研究[J].安全、健康和环境,2025,25(11):12-19.
基金信息:
中国石化科技开发部项目(324091),油品销售企业高稳定性油气回收提升技术研究