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随着对全球变暖潜能值(GWP)较高的氢氟碳化物的管控,全氟己酮作为一种新型高效环保灭火剂,在国内外得到了广泛研究。通过检索分析国内外相关文献,从全氟己酮理化性质、灭火机理、灭火效率及灭火装置开发现状等维度,系统梳理其应用研究、市场布局、标准编制及政策供给等方面的进展与不足。分析发现,全氟己酮因其低GWP、无残渍污染、高灭火效率等优势,在电气火灾、锂电池火灾等场景下表现突出,但存在核心技术专利壁垒、成本较高、市场认知不足等问题。国内标准虽逐步完善但标准体系分散、约束力不强,行业政策支持缺乏系统性。研究明确了全氟己酮在技术突破、市场培育、标准协同及政策引导等方面的关键方向,为其产业结构升级及灭火装置规模化应用提供了针对性路径。
Abstract:With the control of hydrofluorocarbons with high global warming potential(GWP), perfluorohexanone, as a new type of highly efficient and environmentally friendly fire extinguishing agent, has been widely studied both at home and abroad. By searching and analyzing relevant domestic and foreign literature, the progress and shortcomings of perfluorohexanone in application research, market layout, standard formulation, and policy supply are systematically sorted out from the dimensions of its physical and chemical properties, fire extinguishing mechanism, fire extinguishing efficiency, and the current development status of fire extinguishing devices. Analysis reveals that perfluorohexanone performs outstandingly in scenarios such as electrical fires and lithium battery fires due to its advantages, like low GWP, no residue pollution, and high fire extinguishing efficiency. However, it has problems such as core technology patent barriers, high costs, and insufficient market awareness. Although domestic standards have been gradually improved, the standard system is fragmented and lacks a strong binding force, and industry policy support lacks systematicness. The research has clarified the key directions of perfluorohexanone in terms of technological breakthroughs, market cultivation, standard coordination, and policy guidance, providing targeted paths for the upgrading of its industrial structure and the large-scale application of fire extinguishing devices.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:TQ569
引用信息:
[1]任彦博.全氟己酮灭火剂及灭火装置应用技术综述[J].安全、健康和环境,2025,25(12):1-8.